Braking is one of the most tested topics on the motorcycle knowledge test, and one of the most important skills for a new rider. This guide covers the basics. Your state manual and an approved rider course give the full picture.
Use both brakes
When you brake, weight shifts forward onto the front tire. That is why the front brake provides most of your stopping power. In a normal stop, use both brakes together, and squeeze the front brake smoothly instead of grabbing it.
Why smooth matters
Grabbing the front brake hard can lock the front wheel, which makes the bike hard to control. Squeezing progressively lets the tire grip as weight transfers. Using only the rear brake is safer than locking the front, but it gives a longer stopping distance.
Brake before the curve, not in it
Slow down before you enter a curve. Hard braking in the middle of a turn asks the tires to do two jobs at once, turning and stopping, and that can lead to a slide. Finish most of your slowing in a straight line, then roll on the throttle gently through the curve.
Stopping in a hurry
- Keep your eyes up and look where you want to go
- Squeeze the front brake and press the rear brake together
- Stay upright and keep the bike straight if you can
- Practice in an empty lot or a rider course, not in traffic
Wet roads, gravel and painted lines all reduce grip. Leave extra room and brake earlier.