Do you have to clear snow and ice off your car in New Jersey?
After a snowstorm, what does New Jersey law require before you drive your car?
The answer
Drivers must make a reasonable effort to clear accumulated snow and ice from exposed surfaces, including the hood, trunk, roof, windshield and windows, before driving.
The law (P.L.2009, c.138) applies to all motor vehicles, commercial and non-commercial. Exposed surfaces include the hood, trunk, windshield, windows and roof, plus a truck cab and the top of a trailer or freight container.
An officer may stop a driver who appears to have snow or ice that could threaten people or property. The person in possession of the vehicle when the snow or ice builds up is the one responsible for clearing it.
Exceptions
- No violation applies if a snow or ice storm began and continued for the whole time the vehicle was driven.
- Operating a parked vehicle is exempt.
- A commercial driver heading to a location with snow and ice removal equipment is not fined, if the driver has not already passed such a location since the buildup.
Penalty
$25 to $75 per offense, whether or not any snow or ice falls. If snow or ice falls and causes harm, a non-commercial driver faces $200 to $1,000. No motor vehicle points. Only one fine may be issued in any 24-hour period.
Why this rule matters for safety
Snow and ice that blow or slide off a moving vehicle can hit following cars and block a driver's view, so clearing the whole vehicle protects the people behind you.
Official sources
- P.L.2009, c.138 · New Jersey LegislatureRequirement to clear exposed surfaces, fines, exemptions, liability. Approved October 19, 2009.
- Traffic Safety Bulletin 7, Ice and Snow · NJ Division of Highway Traffic SafetyPlain-language summary of the law; dated January 2010; says the law took effect October 20, 2010.
Rules checked against these sources on . Laws change. Confirm with the New Jersey agency before you rely on this for a legal matter.
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