A little preparation. A lot more confidence. Start practicing →
DMVZoneBlog
Accidents and safety

After a crash in Florida: a calm, step-by-step guide

Stop, check for injuries, call 911 if anyone is hurt, move cars out of traffic, and swap information. If no officer writes a report, file one with FLHSMV within 10 days. Get medical care within 14 days to use PIP.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 6 min read
Quick answer

After a Florida crash, stop, help anyone hurt and call 911 for injuries, a drunk or fleeing driver, or a car blocking traffic. If nobody is hurt, move the cars out of the travel lanes and exchange information. When no officer writes a report, file a Driver Report of Traffic Crash with FLHSMV within 10 days. See a doctor within 14 days if you want to use your PIP coverage.

Self-report deadline
10 days
Medical care for PIP
Within 14 days
Required PIP
$10,000
Crash report copy
$10 online
A red car and a blue car approach a residential intersection with no signs or signals from two different directions.

Florida is a no-fault state. Your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) pays the first part of your medical bills no matter who caused the crash. That is why the medical deadline matters as much as the police report.

Injuries change everything. Police must come and write a report.

Your steps

  1. Stop and call 911
  2. Give first aid only if you know how and it is safe
  3. Do not move anyone who may have a neck or back injury
  4. Stay until police tell you that you can leave
  5. Get checked by a doctor within 14 days, even if you feel fine

What to bring

  • Driver license
  • Registration
  • Insurance card
  • Phone for photos

Insurance you must carry in Florida

CoverageMinimum
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)$10,000 per person
Property Damage Liability (PDL)$10,000 per crash
Bodily injury liability (needed after a crash with injuries if you were at fault)$10,000 per person, $20,000 per crash

If an at-fault driver had no insurance, FLHSMV can suspend their license and registration until they settle with the other people in the crash or post a deposit, and buy the required coverage.

Getting your crash report

  • Online from the Florida Crash Portal: $10 per report plus a $2 convenience fee.
  • Reports can take up to 10 days to show up.
  • For the first 60 days, only the people involved and others named in the law can get a copy.
Good to know

Never say "it was my fault" at the scene. Stick to facts, and let police and insurers decide fault.

Check yourself3 questions
  1. No officer wrote a report for your minor Florida crash. How long do you have to file one with FLHSMV?

    Answer: C. File the Driver Report of Traffic Crash within 10 days.

  2. To use PIP benefits, when should you get medical care?

    Answer: A. Florida's PIP law requires initial care within 14 days of the crash.

  3. Nobody is hurt and both cars run. What should you do first?

    Answer: B. Move the cars out of traffic, then exchange information.

More questions

What if the other driver leaves?

Call 911 right away. A hit-and-run always needs police, even with minor damage.

Do I need a police report for my insurance?

Insurers often ask for one. If police did not come, your self-report and photos help, so ask your insurer what it needs.

Who can I call with questions about insurance rules?

FLHSMV's customer service center at (850) 617-2000.

Sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official Florida DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.