After a crash in Florida: a calm, step-by-step guide
Stop, check for injuries, call 911 if anyone is hurt, move cars out of traffic, and swap information. If no officer writes a report, file one with FLHSMV within 10 days. Get medical care within 14 days to use PIP.
DZ DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 6 min read
Quick answer
After a Florida crash, stop, help anyone hurt and call 911 for injuries, a drunk or fleeing driver, or a car blocking traffic. If nobody is hurt, move the cars out of the travel lanes and exchange information. When no officer writes a report, file a Driver Report of Traffic Crash with FLHSMV within 10 days. See a doctor within 14 days if you want to use your PIP coverage.
Self-report deadline
10 days
Medical care for PIP
Within 14 days
Required PIP
$10,000
Crash report copy
$10 online
Florida is a no-fault state. Your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) pays the first part of your medical bills no matter who caused the crash. That is why the medical deadline matters as much as the police report.
Injuries change everything. Police must come and write a report.
Your steps
Stop and call 911
Give first aid only if you know how and it is safe
Do not move anyone who may have a neck or back injury
Stay until police tell you that you can leave
Get checked by a doctor within 14 days, even if you feel fine
What to bring
Driver license
Registration
Insurance card
Phone for photos
No injuries, no complaints of pain, and nobody drunk or fleeing.
Your steps
Move the cars out of the travel lanes if they can be driven
Turn on hazard lights
Exchange names, addresses, license numbers, plates and insurance
Photograph the cars, the scene and street signs
Call police if damage looks like $2,000 or more, a car must be towed, or a commercial vehicle is involved
If no officer writes a report, file the Driver Report of Traffic Crash within 10 days
What to bring
Insurance card
Pen and paper or your phone
Hazard triangle if you have one
Insurance you must carry in Florida
Coverage
Minimum
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
$10,000 per person
Property Damage Liability (PDL)
$10,000 per crash
Bodily injury liability (needed after a crash with injuries if you were at fault)
$10,000 per person, $20,000 per crash
If an at-fault driver had no insurance, FLHSMV can suspend their license and registration until they settle with the other people in the crash or post a deposit, and buy the required coverage.
Getting your crash report
Online from the Florida Crash Portal: $10 per report plus a $2 convenience fee.
Reports can take up to 10 days to show up.
For the first 60 days, only the people involved and others named in the law can get a copy.
Good to know
Never say "it was my fault" at the scene. Stick to facts, and let police and insurers decide fault.
Check yourself3 questions
No officer wrote a report for your minor Florida crash. How long do you have to file one with FLHSMV?
Answer: C. File the Driver Report of Traffic Crash within 10 days.
To use PIP benefits, when should you get medical care?
Answer: A. Florida's PIP law requires initial care within 14 days of the crash.
Nobody is hurt and both cars run. What should you do first?
Answer: B. Move the cars out of traffic, then exchange information.
More questions
What if the other driver leaves?
Call 911 right away. A hit-and-run always needs police, even with minor damage.
Do I need a police report for my insurance?
Insurers often ask for one. If police did not come, your self-report and photos help, so ask your insurer what it needs.
Who can I call with questions about insurance rules?
FLHSMV's customer service center at (850) 617-2000.
Sources
Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.
Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official Florida DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.