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Traffic laws

Florida's phone rules behind the wheel

Texting while driving is a $30 base fine in Florida the first time and $60 with 3 points the second. In school zones and active work zones, any handheld phone use is a $60 ticket with 3 points.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

Florida police can stop you just for texting while driving. A first offense is a $30 base fine with no points. A second offense within five years is $60 with 3 points. In school zones and active work zones you cannot hold the phone at all, and that ticket is $60 with 3 points.

First texting ticket
$30 base, no points
Second within 5 years
$60 base, 3 points
Handheld in school or work zone
$60 base, 3 points
In effect since
July 1, 2019
Cars merging past orange traffic cones and a flashing arrow board toward a highway work area.

Florida has two phone laws. One bans texting, emailing and instant messaging while the car is moving anywhere in the state. The other bans holding the phone at all in school zones and active work zones. Hands-free use, like Bluetooth calls, is allowed in both.

Two laws side by side

Texting ban (§ 316.305)Handheld ban (§ 316.306)
WhereEverywhere, while movingSchool zones and active work zones
What is bannedTyping or reading texts, email, messagesAny use of a phone held in your hand
Fine$30 first, $60 second$60
Points0 first, 3 second3

What is still allowed

  • Using the phone when the car is stopped and not moving.
  • Reporting an emergency, a crime or suspicious activity.
  • Navigation, and safety, traffic or weather alerts.
  • Hands-free voice calls, including Bluetooth, even in school and work zones.
Good to know

A phone ticket that comes with a crash is much worse. Phone use that causes a crash is 6 points, and using a phone in a school zone adds 2 extra points to any moving violation.

Check yourself3 questions
  1. What is the base fine for a first Florida texting ticket?

    Answer: A. A first offense is a $30 base fine plus court costs, with no points.

  2. Can you make a hands-free Bluetooth call in a Florida school zone?

    Answer: A. Hands-free voice use is allowed in school and work zones.

  3. How many points does a handheld phone ticket in an active work zone carry?

    Answer: C. It is a moving violation with a $60 base fine and 3 points.

Quick questions

Can I text at a red light in Florida?

The texting law applies to a vehicle in motion, and FLHSMV says stationary vehicles are not covered. In a school or work zone, holding the phone is still a problem, so wait until you are parked.

Is using GPS on my phone legal?

Yes. Navigation is allowed, though holding the phone in a school or work zone is not.

Can police stop me only for texting?

Yes. Since July 1, 2019, officers can stop and cite drivers for texting alone.

Official sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official Florida DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.