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Traffic laws

New Jersey's phone-while-driving law, in plain terms

New Jersey bans handheld phones behind the wheel. See the $200 to $800 fines, when points start, what hands-free allows, and the stricter rule for new drivers.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

In New Jersey you may not hold a phone or other wireless device while driving, including at red lights. Fines climb from $200 to $800, and a third offense within 10 years adds 3 points and can cost you your license for 90 days.

First offense
$200-$400
Second offense
$400-$600
Third and later
$600-$800
Third in 10 years
3 points
Children with backpacks cross at a crosswalk beside a crossing guard holding a stop sign while a red car waits.

Police can stop you for the phone alone. You do not need to be speeding or weaving first. The law covers talking, texting, scrolling and holding the phone to look at a map.

The penalty ladder

  1. First offense$200 to $400 fine. No points.
  2. Second offense$400 to $600 fine. Still no points.
  3. Third offense within 10 years$600 to $800 fine, 3 points, and a judge may suspend your license for 90 days.

What you can and cannot do

Allowed for licensed adults

  • Hands-free calls through the car or an earpiece
  • A phone in a mount, set up before you drive
  • Voice commands that do not need your hands

Not allowed

  • Holding the phone for any reason while driving
  • Texting, even at a red light
  • Typing an address while moving

Emergency exception

  • Calling 911, police or fire to report a crash, fire, crime or a danger
  • Keep one hand on the wheel
Good to know

Permit holders and probationary drivers in New Jersey's GDL program may not use any phone or electronic device while driving, hands-free included. The 911 emergency exception still applies.

Why the state is strict about it

Looking down at a phone for five seconds at 55 mph means driving the length of a football field blind. New Jersey police also run a statewide distracted driving crackdown each year, so enforcement comes in waves.

Check yourself3 questions
  1. You are stopped at a red light in New Jersey. May you text?

    Answer: C. The ban covers the whole time you are driving on the road, including stops at lights and in traffic.

  2. A 17-year-old probationary driver wants to use a hands-free earpiece. Is that legal?

    Answer: B. GDL permit and probationary drivers may not use any wireless device, hands-free included, except to call for help in an emergency.

  3. When does a New Jersey phone ticket start adding points?

    Answer: C. Only a third or later offense within 10 years carries 3 points.

Phone law questions

Can I use GPS on my phone in New Jersey?

Yes, if the phone sits in a mount and you set the route before you drive. Holding it to read or type is a violation.

Does a phone ticket raise insurance?

It can. It is a moving violation on your record even when it carries no points.

Is the fine the same in every town?

The range is set by state law. The judge picks an amount within it and the court adds costs.

Official sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official New Jersey DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.