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Accidents and safety

After a California crash: the steps, and the form most people miss

In California every driver in a crash with injuries or more than $1,000 in damage must file an SR-1 with the DMV within 10 days, even if police came. Skip it and your license can be suspended.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

Stop, call 911 if anyone is hurt, move out of traffic if you can, and exchange license, registration, insurance and address details. Then, within 10 days, each driver must file form SR-1 with the DMV if anyone was injured or killed or damage is over $1,000. Police do not file it for you, and missing it can cost you your license.

File SR-1 when
Injury, death, or $1,000+ damage
Deadline
10 days
Who files
Every driver, at fault or not
Injury report to police
Within 24 hours
A woman walks across a striped crosswalk between two blue pedestrian signs while a white hatchback waits in front of it.

The SR-1 is the step California drivers forget most. It applies even when an officer came to the scene, even if you were not at fault, and even on private property like a parking lot.

At the scene

  1. StopLeaving the scene is hit-and-run, a 2-point offense with serious penalties.
  2. Call 911 if anyone is hurtIf nobody is hurt, move your car out of traffic first, then call.
  3. Swap informationShow your license, registration, insurance and current address to the other driver and the officer.
  4. Hit a parked car?Find the owner or leave a secure note with your name, phone and address, and report it to police.
  5. Report injuriesIf anyone was hurt or killed, a report must reach police or CHP within 24 hours. Your insurer or lawyer can do this.

The SR-1 in three points

When

  • Within 10 days
  • Injury of any kind, a death, or property damage over $1,000

Who

  • Every driver involved
  • Whether or not you caused it

If you do not

  • The DMV suspends your driving privilege

Insurance minimums

CoverageMinimum
Injury or death of one person$30,000
Injury or death of more than one person$60,000
Property damage$15,000

Driving without insurance and getting in a crash can mean a suspension of up to four years, no matter who was at fault. You may get your license back in the last three years by filing proof of insurance (SR 22) and keeping it active.

Good to know

Photograph both cars, plates, the street and any skid marks before the cars move, if it is safe. Photos settle most arguments later.

Check yourself3 questions
  1. When must you file an SR-1 in California?

    Answer: B. Every driver files within 10 days when someone is hurt or killed or damage is over $1,000.

  2. How long do you have to file the SR-1?

    Answer: C. The deadline is 10 days.

  3. You hit an empty parked car and cannot find the owner. What do you do?

    Answer: B. Leave a note with your name, phone and address and report the crash to police.

What people ask

Does the police report replace the SR-1?

No. The DMV says law enforcement will not make the SR-1 report for you.

Do I file for a crash in a parking lot?

Yes, if it meets the injury or $1,000 damage rule. Private property counts.

What if I hit an animal?

Call the nearest humane society or police. Do not try to move an injured animal.

Official sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official California DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.