Paul Miller's Law: what Pennsylvania drivers can and can't do with a phone
Since June 5, 2026, Pennsylvania police can fine drivers for holding a phone, even at a red light. What is allowed, what it costs, and who Paul Miller was.
DZ DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer
Pennsylvania drivers may not hold or support a phone with any part of the body while driving, including when stopped in traffic or at a light. After a year of warnings, fines started June 5, 2026: $50 plus court costs and fees. Police can stop you for the phone alone.
Law took effect
June 5, 2025
Fines began
June 5, 2026
Fine
$50 + costs
Primary offense
Yes
The law is named for Paul Miller, a 21-year-old from Scranton who was killed in 2010 when a distracted tractor-trailer driver crossed the median of Route 33 and hit his car head-on. His mother, Eileen, spent more than a decade pushing for it. It tightens Pennsylvania's older texting ban, which only covered sending and reading messages.
What counts as a violation
Not allowed
Holding the phone in your hand
Propping it on your shoulder or lap
Dialing or answering with more than one tap
Reaching for it so you are no longer buckled in properly
Allowed
Hands-free calls with a single tap
A mounted phone for navigation
Using the phone after you pull safely off the road and stop
Emergency
Calling police or emergency services to prevent injury or damage
Good to know
Being stopped at a red light does not count as parked. Wait until you have pulled off the road where the car can stay stopped.
The penalties
A violation is a summary offense with a $50 fine plus court costs and other fees. A driver convicted of homicide by vehicle while using a phone faces up to five more years in prison.
Check yourself3 questions
You are stopped at a red light in Pennsylvania. May you hold your phone?
Answer: B. The law applies while stopped in traffic or at a light.
What is the base fine under Paul Miller's Law?
Answer: B. The fine is $50, plus court costs and fees.
Which is allowed while driving in Pennsylvania?
Answer: B. Hands-free use with a single tap is allowed. Holding or typing is not.
Phone law questions
Does Paul Miller's Law add points?
The law sets a $50 fine. It is separate from the point system for moving violations.
Can police pull me over just for holding a phone?
Yes. It is a primary offense.
Does it apply to tablets and smartwatches?
It covers phones and other interactive mobile devices you hold or support with your body.
Sources
Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.
Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official Pennsylvania DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.