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Traffic laws

Ohio school bus stops and Move Over, made simple

On Ohio roads with fewer than four lanes, all traffic stops for a school bus. Passing one means a court date, a fine of up to $500, 2 points and a possible one-year suspension. House Bill 3 would raise fines to $250 to $1,000.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

In Ohio, traffic in both directions must stop at least 10 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights on roads with fewer than four lanes. On roads with four or more lanes, only traffic going the same way as the bus stops. Passing a stopped bus means a mandatory court appearance, a fine of up to $500, 2 points and a possible license suspension of up to one year.

Stop distance
At least 10 feet
Fine
Up to $500
Points
2
Possible suspension
Up to 1 year
A blue SUV with headlights on drives along a wet road beside a guardrail in the rain.

Ohio lawmakers passed House Bill 3, the School Bus Safety Act, in June 2026. It would raise the fine for a first offense to $250 to $1,000, with a $2,000 fine, a safety course and a suspension possible for repeat offenders, and fund grants for bus safety features like cameras. Check the bill's final status before relying on the new amounts.

Do you stop?

Fewer than four lanes

  • Both directions stop
  • Stay stopped until the bus moves or the driver waves you on

Four or more lanes

  • Only traffic going the same way as the bus stops

Divided highway

  • Treated like four or more lanes
  • Oncoming traffic continues with care

Move Over in Ohio

  1. When you approach a stopped police car, fire truck, ambulance, tow truck, utility or highway maintenance vehicle with flashing lights, move one lane over if you safely can.
  2. If you cannot move over, slow down and proceed with caution.
  3. Give the same room to construction crews in work zones.

Ohio lawmakers have also debated Senate Bill 16, which would extend Move Over to any vehicle in distress with hazard lights, flares or warning signs. Until it becomes law, the safest habit is to treat any stopped car with flashers the same way.

Good to know

Ohio requires an in-person court appearance for a school bus violation. You cannot just pay the ticket online.

Check yourself3 questions
  1. On an Ohio two-lane road, a school bus stops with red lights flashing. Who stops?

    Answer: C. On roads with fewer than four lanes, both directions stop.

  2. How far from a stopped school bus must you stop in Ohio?

    Answer: B. Stop at least 10 feet from the bus.

  3. How many points for passing a stopped school bus in Ohio?

    Answer: B. It adds 2 points, along with a fine and possible suspension.

Quick answers

Can I pay a school bus ticket by mail?

No. Ohio requires you to appear in court in person.

What happens if I cannot move over safely?

Slow down and proceed with caution past the stopped vehicle.

Is the higher school bus fine in effect?

HB 3 passed the legislature in June 2026. The new fines apply once the law takes effect, so check its current status.

Sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official Ohio DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.