A little preparation. A lot more confidence. Start practicing →
DMVZoneBlog
Traffic laws

Three times New Jersey law says stop or slow down, no exceptions

When to stop for a New Jersey school bus, when you must stay stopped for a pedestrian, and how the move over law works, with the fines and points for each.

DMVZone editorial · November 12, 2026 · 7 min read
Quick answer

Stop at least 25 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights, from either direction. Stop and stay stopped for anyone in a marked crosswalk. Move over a lane, or slow below the limit, for stopped emergency, tow, road crew and sanitation vehicles with flashing lights.

School bus distance
25 feet
Passing a school bus
5 points
Crosswalk fine
$200 + 2 points
Move over fine
$100-$500
A blue SUV with headlights on drives along a wet road beside a guardrail in the rain.

These three rules protect people who are standing in the road: kids getting off a bus, people on foot, and workers on the shoulder. They are also three of the easiest tickets to get, because each one asks you to stop or slow down when traffic around you might not.

1. School buses

  1. Yellow lights flashing: a stop is coming, so ease off the gas and be ready to brake.
  2. Red lights flashing or stop arm out: stop at least 25 feet away, whether you are behind the bus or coming toward it.
  3. Stay stopped until the red lights go off and the arm folds in. Watch for children still crossing.
  4. On a divided highway with a median, traffic on the opposite side slows to 10 mph instead of stopping.
  5. If the bus is stopped in front of a school to load or unload, you may pass from either direction at no more than 10 mph.

Passing a stopped school bus carries 5 points, a fine of at least $100, and a possible 15 days in jail or 15 days of community service. Points and a court date for one impatient moment.

2. Crosswalks

New Jersey requires drivers to stop, not just yield, for a pedestrian in a marked crosswalk, and to stay stopped until the person has crossed your half of the road. At unmarked crosswalks at intersections, you yield. Do not pass a car that is stopped at a crosswalk; it is probably stopped for someone you cannot see.

Penalty

  • $200 fine
  • 2 points
  • Up to 15 days of community service

Most common mistake

  • Rolling through a right turn while someone is still in the crosswalk

Easy habit

  • Look right, then left, then right again before turning
  • Stop behind the white line

3. The move over law

When you approach a stopped vehicle on the side of the road with flashing lights, you must move over into a lane that is not next to it. If you cannot change lanes safely, slow down below the posted limit and be ready to stop.

Stopped vehicleLights that trigger the law
Police, fire, ambulanceFlashing red or blue
Tow trucksFlashing amber
Highway maintenance and road crewsFlashing yellow, amber or red
Sanitation trucksFlashing amber
Good to know

The move over fine is $100 to $500. On the Turnpike, Parkway and interstates, check your mirror early so you are not forced into a last-second lane change.

Check yourself4 questions
  1. You are driving toward a school bus that has its red lights flashing on a two-lane road. What must you do?

    Answer: B. On an undivided road, traffic in both directions must stop at least 25 feet from the bus.

  2. A pedestrian is in a marked crosswalk on your side of the road. You must:

    Answer: B. New Jersey requires a full stop and staying stopped for pedestrians in marked crosswalks.

  3. A tow truck is stopped on the shoulder with amber lights flashing and the left lane is full. What do you do?

    Answer: C. If you cannot move over safely, slow down below the posted limit and be prepared to stop.

  4. How many points for passing a stopped school bus in New Jersey?

    Answer: D. Passing a school bus carries 5 points.

Quick questions

Do I stop for a school bus on a divided highway in New Jersey?

If you are on the opposite side of a road divided by a median, you slow to 10 mph instead of stopping. Traffic behind the bus must stop.

Does the move over law apply to a regular car with hazard lights?

The law names emergency vehicles, tow trucks, road crews and sanitation trucks. Slowing and giving space to any car on the shoulder is still the safe choice.

Is a crosswalk ticket a moving violation?

Yes. It carries 2 points and a $200 fine.

Sources

Checked against these pages on November 12, 2026. Laws change, so open the source before you rely on a number.

Rules and fees change. Always confirm the details with the official New Jersey DMV or motor vehicle agency before you act. DMVZone practice questions are written to teach the rules and are not copies of the real test.